Oldham Couplings

Oldham Couplings can accommodate up to 10% of their OD in parallel misalignment, far more than most zero-backlash couplings. Their three-piece design can combine inch and metric, set screw and clamp, and keyed and keyless hubs with three insert disk materials. 

Disks are available in acetal for high torsional stiffness and zero-backlash, nylon for shock absorption and noise reduction, and PEEK for high temperature and low outgassing. Whilst hubs are available in lightweight anodized aluminum and stainless steel for corrosion resistance. If you have a question our couplings experts can help

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What is an Oldham coupling?

Oldham Couplings are champions of high parallel misalignment applications. Highly customizable, the three-piece assembly uses three disk materials that can be tailored to the performance required. Oldham couplings can be used in lots of industries, such as food & beverage, using stainless hubs with PEEK disks, the medical industry or semiconductor applications. 

Due to their flexibility, Oldham Couplings are generally considered to be a good starting point in system design.

  • Ease of use
  • Zero-backlash operation – Tenons on the hub locate in the slots on the disc which allow the Oldham coupling to operate with zero backlash
  • Application flexibility - Hubs can be clamp or set screw, keyed or keyless, (providing they are the same diameter) and have inch or metric bores. Disks are available in acetal for zero-backlash and high torsional stiffness, nylon for dampening, and PEEK for high temperature.
  • High parallel misalignment capabilities
  • Electrical isolation – No metal to metal contact, so delicate instruments can be protected from electrical currents
  • High parallel misalignment capabilities - Oldham couplings are capable of accommodating parallel misalignment up to 10% of their OD.
  • Blind assembly – Can be used where shaft access is limited
  • Mechanical fuse - In a torque overload situation, the disk will fail completely effectively stopping power transmission. This can be used to protect expensive system components from premature wear or failure.
  • Low replacement cost - When the coupling fails the disk breaks and is generally the only item that needs replacing. Disks are inexpensive and can be installed quickly leading to reduced downtime

Oldham Couplings FAQs

What is an Oldham coupling?

An Oldham coupling is a three-piece shaft coupling used to connect two parallel shafts. It has two hubs and a central sliding disc that transmits torque while accommodating misalignment.

Where are Oldham couplings typically used?

Common applications include:

  • Stepper and servo motor drives
  • Positioning systems and linear actuators
  • Conveyors and light-duty power transmission
  • Packaging, labelling and printing machinery
  • General automation equipment

They’re popular where accurate positioning and low backlash are important.

What are the main advantages of an Oldham coupling?

  • Excellent parallel misalignment capability
  • Low backlash (especially with precision/zero-backlash designs)
  • Smooth torque transmission with vibration damping
  • Electrical insulation between shafts (with non-metallic discs)
  • Simple construction and easy to assemble/disassemble

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